Difference between revisions of "Talk:Rhombus of K Db8 DS"

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(Created page with "=1NC VS SP1= ==Topicality - Postsecondary== **===1NC===** ====A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high sc...")
 
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indications of a decrease in the demand for cybersecurity professionals started to appear.
 
indications of a decrease in the demand for cybersecurity professionals started to appear.
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=1NC VS SP2=
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==T – substantial==
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===1nc shell===
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====Interpretation—"substantial" requires creating a new program.====
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**Redwoods.edu no date** ~~[https://inside.redwoods.edu/deancouncil/documents/Marla.SubstantialvsNonsubstantialChange.pdf~~] Calculus BC
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SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE A new program based upon an active proposal. This action will initiate a new control number.
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====Violation: the aff modifies existing sex education standards and programs====
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====Vote neg:====
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====Limits—justifies an infinite number of affs that make minor changes to existing education programs—allows hyperspecific and small affs with massive advantage areas—explodes neg research burden ====
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====Ground—modifications to existing programs destroy DA and mechanism counterplan ground—destroys link uniqueness contextual counterplan solvency ====
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====Topicality is a voter for fairness and education====
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===Definitions===
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====Substantial in the context of education regulation means creating a new course based on active standards.====
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**MCCD no date** ~~[http://www.mccd.edu/about/committees/academic-senate/curriculum/downloads/substantialvsnon-sub.pdf~~] Calculus BC
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Substantial Course Change: An action to create a new course record based upon an
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AND
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Course Prior to Transfer Level (CB21) • Noncredit Eligibility (CB22)
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====Substantial is important====
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**Collins English dictionary 14** ~~[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/substantial~~] Calculus BC
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substantial (səbˈstænʃəl) adj 1. of a considerable size or value: substantial
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AND
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of or relating to substance rather than to attributes, accidents, or modifications
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==ATC Politics DA==
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===1NC===
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====ATC privatization will pass – but it's contentions – Trump is pushing and political capital is key ====
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**Zanona 7/12** – (Melanie, White House works to sell House Republicans on Trump's air traffic control plan, 7-12-17, http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/341698-white-house-works-to-sell-house-republicans-on-trumps-air-traffic-control)//a-berg
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The White House dispatched a high-ranking official to Capitol Hill on Wednesday in
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AND
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up debate on the FAA bill next week, with amendments due Monday.
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**====Republicans oppose ending abstinence-only funding in favor of comprehensive sex ed====**
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**Gladu 2/10/16 ~~[Alex. "Obama's 2017 Budget Takes A Realistic Approach To Sex Education, But It Will Struggle To Pass Congress." Bustle. **https://www.bustle.com/articles/141134-obamas-2017-budget-takes-a-realistic-approach-to-sex-education-but-it-will-struggle-to-pass**. SH~~]**
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President Obama's 2017 budget — the final budget he will prepare as president — proposes
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AND
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ultra-conservative politicians are known for strongly supporting abstinence-only programs.
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====Only privatized ATC can set efficient prices and reduce delays – Canada proves ====
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Steven A. **Morrison** (Chair, Department of Economics, Northeastern University) **and** Clifford **Winston** (Senior Fellow Economic Studies @ Brookings) – May **2008**, Delayed! U.S. Aviation Infrastructure Policy at a Crossroads, http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2008/05/~~/media/Research/Files/Articles/2008/5/aviation%20winston/Winston_aviation_chpt2.PDF
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Performance of Air Traffic Control Today, the probability of dying in a commercial aviation
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AND
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it appears inevitable that privatization will be thoroughly—and justifiably—explored.
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====Investment in aviation efficiency is uniquely productive – it solves delays, boosts competitiveness, enhances tourism, and promotes economic development. ====
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**DRI WEFA, '2** (A Global Insight company, was created in May 2001 from the integration of DRI and WEFA, two of the most respected economic information companies in the world.  "National Economic Impact of Civil Aviation", 07-2002, http://www.aia-aerospace.org/stats/resources/DRI-WEFA_EconomicImpactStudy.pdf)
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The total national economic impact of civil aviation exceeded more than $900 billion and
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AND
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economic well being of the U.S. economy and its citizens.
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====Aviation affects all parts of the economy – the industry will collapse without new capacity to solve congestion.====
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**DRI WEFA, '2** (A Global Insight company, was created in May 2001 from the integration of DRI and WEFA, two of the most respected economic information companies in the world.  "National Economic Impact of Civil Aviation", 07-2002, http://www.aia-aerospace.org/stats/resources/DRI-WEFA_EconomicImpactStudy.pdf)
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Civil aviation has become an integral part of the U.S. economy.
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AND
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Conversely, additional investment in the nation's aviation infrastructure will facilitate economic growth.
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 +
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====Economic decline triggers nuclear war====
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Harris and Burrows 9 (Mathew, PhD European History at Cambridge, counselor in the National Intelligence Council (NIC) and Jennifer, member of the NIC's Long Range Analysis Unit "Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis" http://www.ciaonet.org/journals/twq/v32i2/f_0016178_13952.pdf, AM)
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Increased Potential for Global Conflict Of course, the report encompasses more than economics and
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AND
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within and between states in a more dog-eat-dog world.
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==States CP==
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===1NC Sex Ed===
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====The Fifty United States and all relevant territories should eliminate funding for abstinence-only sex education and fully fund sexual education programs that meet the criteria established by the Real Education for Healthy Youth Act.====
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====States are key to education and preventing "one size fits all" programs. The CP also aligns responsibility and moves towards a more practical decision calculus. ====
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**Kelly and Hess** 9/15/**2015** ~~[Andrew P. Kelly is a resident scholar and director of the Center on Higher Education Reform at the American Entrprise Institute. Frederick M. Hess is director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute and author of the new book, "Letters to a Young Education Reformer." More Than a Slogan Here are five good reasons federalism is so important in education. https://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge-bank/2015/09/15/5-reasons-federalism-in-education-matters~~] Calculus BC
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It's a matter of size. Education advocates suffer from severe bouts of Finland and
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AND
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is both accountable to the public and dynamic enough to meet today's challenges.
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**====States solve better—sex ed policy is decentralized====**
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**Kaiser 02 ~~[Kaiser Family Foundation. March 2002. "Sex Education in the U.S.: Policy and Politics." The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. **https://kaiserfamilyfoundation.files.wordpress.com/2000/09/3224-sex-education-in-the-us-policy-and-politics.pdf**. SH~~]**
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Despite these federal efforts, sex education policy is mostly decentralized. And, since
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AND
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five require that it be due to a family's religious or moral beliefs.
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==Case==
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===Alt cause—poverty===
 +
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**====Poverty negatively affects sexual health.====**
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**Bell 09 ~~[Kelly J. Kelly J. Bell graduated in 2011 with a concentration in Psychology from Simmons College in Boston, MA. "Wake Up and Smell the Condoms: An Analysis of Sex Education Programs in the United States, the Netherlands, Sweden, Australia, France, and Germany." Inquiries 2009m Vol. 1 No. 1. SH~~]**
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Discouragingly, even if the US adopts a comprehensive sex education curriculum and funds sexual
 +
AND
 +
is extremely complicated and a topic that must be saved for another paper.
 +
 +
 +
====Low income minorities don't receive the same sex education as their upper class peers.====
 +
Horne 15 ~~[Horne, Emily A., "Sexual Education across the United States: Are we doing it right?" (2015). Scripps Senior Theses. Paper 676. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1675&context=scripps_theses pg. 11~~] Calculus BC
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Another large problem for sexual education is that racial minorities are less likely to receive
 +
AND
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worse in low-income, minority districts (Guzzo &Hayford 2012)
 +
 +
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===Circumvention – outside influences===
 +
 +
 +
====Sexual socialization begins in childhood, meaning biases are pre-entrenched by parents and community standards.====
 +
**Shtarkshall, Santelli, and Hirsch 2k7** ~~[Ronny A. Shtarkshall is head of the Social Science and Health Behavior Program, Braun School of Public Health, and of community medicine at the Hebrew University and Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem. John S. Santelli is professor of clinical population and family health and clinical pediatrics, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health; and Jennifer S. Hirsch is associate professor of sociomedical sciences—both at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York. Guttmacher institute, Sex Education and Sexual Socialization: Roles for Educators and Parents, https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/psrh/2007/sex-education-and-sexual-socialization-roles-educators-and-parents~~] Calculus BC
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Socialization, in contrast, is the process through which an individual acquires an understanding
 +
AND
 +
family and community influences on sexuality is an integral component of sex education.
 +
 +
 +
====Parents want CSE, but prefer that they retain their roles and that schools emphasize abstinence.====
 +
**Shtarkshall, Santelli, and Hirsch 2k7** ~~[Ronny A. Shtarkshall is head of the Social Science and Health Behavior Program, Braun School of Public Health, and of community medicine at the Hebrew University and Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem. John S. Santelli is professor of clinical population and family health and clinical pediatrics, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health; and Jennifer S. Hirsch is associate professor of sociomedical sciences—both at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York. Guttmacher institute, Sex Education and Sexual Socialization: Roles for Educators and Parents, https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/psrh/2007/sex-education-and-sexual-socialization-roles-educators-and-parents~~] Calculus BC
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A third set of considerations pertinent to education and socialization are parent and adolescent preferences
 +
AND
 +
emphasizing abstinence, and only 15% wanted abstinence-only sex education.
 +
 +
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===UQ – squo improving (religion) ===
 +
 +
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====The Vatican is pushing for identity based CSE in the squo.====
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**VoxCantor 16** ~~[Sexual indoctrination: an attack on parental rights, family and children's souls. https://www.lifesitenews.com/opinion/sexual-indoctrination-an-attack-on-parental-rights-family-and-childrens-sou~~] Calculus BC (lol that this card is written by an angry Christian but still provides descriptive analysis)
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The Vatican At the last World Youth Day held in Poland, 2016, the
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AND
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modern comprehensive sex education buzzword which is being pushed by all Western countries.
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===UQ—Teen pregnancy low===
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====Teen pregnancy low now ====
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**CDC 5/9/17** ~~[Center for Disease Control, About Teen Pregnancy, https://www.cdc.gov/teenpregnancy/about/~~] Calculus BC
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Teen Pregnancy in the United States adolescent reproductive health logo: Healthy teens, healthy
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AND
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to inform and direct interventions and resources to areas with the greatest need.

Revision as of 18:08, 20 July 2017

Contents

1NC VS SP1

Topicality - Postsecondary

    • ===1NC===**


A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high school education

    • U.S. Department of Education 8** (International Affairs Office, U.S. Department of Education, Feb 2008. "Organization of U.S. Education: The School Level,")

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS Primary schools are called elementary schools, intermediate (upper primary AND different interests and capabilities who follow different educational tracks within the same school.


B) "Education" is prescribed classroom instruction

Education (noun): The act or process of educating; the result of educating AND education for the bar or the pulpit; he has finished his education.


C) Violation: the plan funds teaching certification programs, which are postsecondary education —

    • Putnam 81** (John F. Putnam, National Center for Education Statistics. "Postsecondary Student Terminology: A Handbook of Terms and Definitions for Describing Students in Postsecondary Education," March 1981.)

A postsecondary education institution is defined as an academic, vocational, technical, home AND FICE Report,, vol. 1, no. 3 (June 1974).


D) Prefer our interpretation:

1) Limits – allowing affirmatives to fund or regulate postsecondary education drastically and unfairly expands the negative's research burden –

2) Ground – postsecondary education skirts the core controversy of federal vs. state regulation of schools – eliminates core generics specific to public education

Federalism DA

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) gave decision-making power back to the states, and shifted from educational federalism to a state-centered model.

McGuinn 2016 (Patrick, Associate Professor of Political Science at Drew University, "From No Child Left behind to the Every Student Succeeds Act: Federalism and the Education Legacy of the Obama Administration", Publius: The Journal of Federalism volume 46 number 3, pp. 392~^415, June 5^^th^^ 2016, accessed 6/9/17, jk) Political scientists Paul Peterson, Kenneth Wong, and Barry Rabe (1986) observed AND 2016). That is American federalism at work, for better or worse.


Normal means funding for teacher certification is through competitive grants tied to evidence-based evaluation

ASCD 2016 ~~[Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, membership-based nonprofit organization dedicated to excellence in learning, teaching, and leading~| "ESSA Title II And Support for Educators Frequently Asked Questions" Publication by ASCD, March 22, 2016 ~| http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/siteASCD/policy/ESSA-Title-II-FAQ_Mar222016.pdf ~~] 4. What Title II programs does ESSA maintain? • Teacher Quality Partnership Grants AND reliable, trustworthy, and valid evidence to suggest the program is effective.


Competetive grants tied to evaluation expand federal control and limit uncompetitive states from formula grants

Manna & Ryan 2011 ~~[Paul R., Verkuil associate professor of public policy and associate professor of government at the College of William & Mary; Laura, Research Assistant ~|"Competitive Grants and Educational Federalism: President Obama's Race to the Top Program in Theory and Practice" Publius, Vol. 41, No. 3, The State of American Federalism 2010-2011 (Summer 2011), pp. 522-546~~] First, with RTTT the Obama administration has advanced an agenda that has the potential AND partners and providing them access to funds that may help valuable reforms gain traction


Every instance of federalism is key – states are better at handling their own issues, and federalism as a structure needs to be upheld.

Hawkins 2017 (Marcus, an award-winning journalist who spent more than a decade working the trenches at several different newspapers, "A Definition of Federalism: The Case for Reinvigorating State's Rights", https://www.thoughtco.com/a-definition-of-federalism-3303456, accessed 6/9/17, jk) An ongoing battle rages over the proper size and role of the federal government, AND Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 if passed in its present form.


Cooperative federalism is key to respond effectively to a variety of crises, including natural disasters, pandemics, and bioweapons

    • Kettl 06** (Donald, professor at the School of Public Policy and a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, "Is the Worst Yet to Come?" The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, accessed 8-27-14)

Following September 11, 2001, public officials everywhere promised that the nation would leani AND an effective orchestra conductor, Americans will needlessly suffer in any wicked problem.


Successful bioterror attack causes extinction

Anders Sandberg et al., James Martin Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University, "How Can We Reduce the Risk of Human Extinction?" BULLETIN OF THE ATOMIC SCIENTISTS, 9-9-08, http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/features/how-can-we-reduce-the-risk-of-human-extinction, accessed 5-2-10. The risks from anthropogenic hazards appear at present larger than those from natural ones. AND may increase as biotechnologies continue to improve at a rate rivaling Moore's Law.


Case

And, productivity gains from automation offset employment effects—no economic collapse

    • Manyika et al 17** (James Manyika Director, McKinsey Global Institute; Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company San Francisco. "A FUTURE THAT WORKS: AUTOMATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTIVITY," January 2017.)

The world is in need of a new engine of GDP growth. Shifting demographics AND requiring all workers to cohabit extensively with technology and reshaping the corporate landscape.


1NC: No Impact - Econ Collapse

Economic collapse doesn't cause war

Daniel **Drezner 14**, IR prof at Tufts, The System Worked: Global Economic Governance during the Great Recession, World Politics, Volume 66. Number 1, January 2014, pp. 123-164 The final significant outcome addresses a dog that hasn't barked: the effect of the AND surge in protectionist nationalism or ethnic exclusion that might have been expected."43


2NC: Turn: AMBioterrorism

Advances in 3D printing cause bioterrorism

Lane 2014 ~~[Earl, senior communications officer for the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Washington, DC ~| "As Do-It-Yourself Manufacturing Emerges, Experts Consider Security Risks" American Association for the Advancement of Science ~| https://www.aaas.org/news/do-it-yourself-manufacturing-emerges-experts-consider-security-risks ~~] As 3-D printers have become cheaper and more capable, they are being AND stealthy" and less detectable in ways that are unfamiliar to government specialists?


1NC: No Solvency—AM—Public Perception

Aff can't solve advanced manufacturing—public perception of manufacturing decline dissuades prospective workers

PCAST 2014 ~~[President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology,an advisory group of the Nation's leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and technology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies ~| "REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT ACCELERATING U.S. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING" PCAST Report October 2014 ~| https://www.manufacturingusa.com/sites/prod/files/amp20_report_final.pdf ~~] Shifting the Misconceptions the Public Holds of Manufacturing: For decades, workers flocked to AND advanced manufacturing and product realization starting at early ages and through graduate education.


Cyber

No significant impact to cyber attacks – probability, current defense checks, and too difficult to coordinate

    • Gartzke and Lindsay '15** ~~[Erik Gartzke is professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego. Jon R. Lindsay is assistant professor of digital media and global affairs at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in Cyberspace, Security Studies, 24:316–348, 2015.~~]

Indeed, the US Department of Defense gets attacked ten million times a day; AND for a more general tendency toward offense dominance across the entire cyber domain.


1NC: No Talent Shortage

Squo solves demand—internal training and existing education programs

Libicki et al 2014 ~~[Martin C., American scholar and Professor at the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School in Santa Monica, California ; David Senty, RAND senior fellow who previously served as chief of staff at the U.S. Cyber Command; Julia Pollack, reference and instruction librarian at CUNY-Bronx Community College ~| "H4CKER5 WANTED: An Examination of the Cybersecurity Labor Market" Report for the Rand Corporation, 2014 ~| http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR400/RR430/RAND_RR430.pdf ~~] Our assessment does not refute this position—good cybersecurity professionals are in high demand AND indications of a decrease in the demand for cybersecurity professionals started to appear.

1NC VS SP2

T – substantial

1nc shell

Interpretation—"substantial" requires creating a new program.

    • Redwoods.edu no date** ~~[1] Calculus BC

SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE A new program based upon an active proposal. This action will initiate a new control number.


Violation: the aff modifies existing sex education standards and programs

Vote neg:

Limits—justifies an infinite number of affs that make minor changes to existing education programs—allows hyperspecific and small affs with massive advantage areas—explodes neg research burden

Ground—modifications to existing programs destroy DA and mechanism counterplan ground—destroys link uniqueness contextual counterplan solvency

Topicality is a voter for fairness and education

Definitions

Substantial in the context of education regulation means creating a new course based on active standards.

    • MCCD no date** ~~[2] Calculus BC

Substantial Course Change: An action to create a new course record based upon an AND Course Prior to Transfer Level (CB21) • Noncredit Eligibility (CB22)


Substantial is important

    • Collins English dictionary 14** ~~[3] Calculus BC

substantial (səbˈstænʃəl) adj 1. of a considerable size or value: substantial AND of or relating to substance rather than to attributes, accidents, or modifications


ATC Politics DA

1NC

ATC privatization will pass – but it's contentions – Trump is pushing and political capital is key

The White House dispatched a high-ranking official to Capitol Hill on Wednesday in AND up debate on the FAA bill next week, with amendments due Monday.


President Obama's 2017 budget — the final budget he will prepare as president — proposes AND ultra-conservative politicians are known for strongly supporting abstinence-only programs.


Only privatized ATC can set efficient prices and reduce delays – Canada proves

Steven A. **Morrison** (Chair, Department of Economics, Northeastern University) **and** Clifford **Winston** (Senior Fellow Economic Studies @ Brookings) – May **2008**, Delayed! U.S. Aviation Infrastructure Policy at a Crossroads, http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2008/05/~~/media/Research/Files/Articles/2008/5/aviation%20winston/Winston_aviation_chpt2.PDF Performance of Air Traffic Control Today, the probability of dying in a commercial aviation AND it appears inevitable that privatization will be thoroughly—and justifiably—explored.


Investment in aviation efficiency is uniquely productive – it solves delays, boosts competitiveness, enhances tourism, and promotes economic development.

The total national economic impact of civil aviation exceeded more than $900 billion and AND economic well being of the U.S. economy and its citizens.


Aviation affects all parts of the economy – the industry will collapse without new capacity to solve congestion.

Civil aviation has become an integral part of the U.S. economy. AND Conversely, additional investment in the nation's aviation infrastructure will facilitate economic growth.


Economic decline triggers nuclear war

Harris and Burrows 9 (Mathew, PhD European History at Cambridge, counselor in the National Intelligence Council (NIC) and Jennifer, member of the NIC's Long Range Analysis Unit "Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis" http://www.ciaonet.org/journals/twq/v32i2/f_0016178_13952.pdf, AM) Increased Potential for Global Conflict Of course, the report encompasses more than economics and AND within and between states in a more dog-eat-dog world.


States CP

1NC Sex Ed

The Fifty United States and all relevant territories should eliminate funding for abstinence-only sex education and fully fund sexual education programs that meet the criteria established by the Real Education for Healthy Youth Act.

States are key to education and preventing "one size fits all" programs. The CP also aligns responsibility and moves towards a more practical decision calculus.

    • Kelly and Hess** 9/15/**2015** ~~[Andrew P. Kelly is a resident scholar and director of the Center on Higher Education Reform at the American Entrprise Institute. Frederick M. Hess is director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute and author of the new book, "Letters to a Young Education Reformer." More Than a Slogan Here are five good reasons federalism is so important in education. https://www.usnews.com/opinion/knowledge-bank/2015/09/15/5-reasons-federalism-in-education-matters~~] Calculus BC

It's a matter of size. Education advocates suffer from severe bouts of Finland and AND is both accountable to the public and dynamic enough to meet today's challenges.


Despite these federal efforts, sex education policy is mostly decentralized. And, since AND five require that it be due to a family's religious or moral beliefs.


Case

Alt cause—poverty

    • ====Poverty negatively affects sexual health.====**
    • Bell 09 ~~[Kelly J. Kelly J. Bell graduated in 2011 with a concentration in Psychology from Simmons College in Boston, MA. "Wake Up and Smell the Condoms: An Analysis of Sex Education Programs in the United States, the Netherlands, Sweden, Australia, France, and Germany." Inquiries 2009m Vol. 1 No. 1. SH~~]**

Discouragingly, even if the US adopts a comprehensive sex education curriculum and funds sexual AND is extremely complicated and a topic that must be saved for another paper.


Low income minorities don't receive the same sex education as their upper class peers.

Horne 15 ~~[Horne, Emily A., "Sexual Education across the United States: Are we doing it right?" (2015). Scripps Senior Theses. Paper 676. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1675&context=scripps_theses pg. 11~~] Calculus BC Another large problem for sexual education is that racial minorities are less likely to receive AND worse in low-income, minority districts (Guzzo &Hayford 2012)


Circumvention – outside influences

Sexual socialization begins in childhood, meaning biases are pre-entrenched by parents and community standards.

    • Shtarkshall, Santelli, and Hirsch 2k7** ~~[Ronny A. Shtarkshall is head of the Social Science and Health Behavior Program, Braun School of Public Health, and of community medicine at the Hebrew University and Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem. John S. Santelli is professor of clinical population and family health and clinical pediatrics, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health; and Jennifer S. Hirsch is associate professor of sociomedical sciences—both at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York. Guttmacher institute, Sex Education and Sexual Socialization: Roles for Educators and Parents, https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/psrh/2007/sex-education-and-sexual-socialization-roles-educators-and-parents~~] Calculus BC

Socialization, in contrast, is the process through which an individual acquires an understanding AND family and community influences on sexuality is an integral component of sex education.


Parents want CSE, but prefer that they retain their roles and that schools emphasize abstinence.

    • Shtarkshall, Santelli, and Hirsch 2k7** ~~[Ronny A. Shtarkshall is head of the Social Science and Health Behavior Program, Braun School of Public Health, and of community medicine at the Hebrew University and Hadassah Medical Organization, Jerusalem. John S. Santelli is professor of clinical population and family health and clinical pediatrics, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health; and Jennifer S. Hirsch is associate professor of sociomedical sciences—both at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York. Guttmacher institute, Sex Education and Sexual Socialization: Roles for Educators and Parents, https://www.guttmacher.org/journals/psrh/2007/sex-education-and-sexual-socialization-roles-educators-and-parents~~] Calculus BC

A third set of considerations pertinent to education and socialization are parent and adolescent preferences AND emphasizing abstinence, and only 15% wanted abstinence-only sex education.


UQ – squo improving (religion)

The Vatican is pushing for identity based CSE in the squo.

The Vatican At the last World Youth Day held in Poland, 2016, the AND modern comprehensive sex education buzzword which is being pushed by all Western countries.


UQ—Teen pregnancy low

Teen pregnancy low now

Teen Pregnancy in the United States adolescent reproductive health logo: Healthy teens, healthy AND to inform and direct interventions and resources to areas with the greatest need.