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(Created page with " =1NC Against SP1= ==T== ====A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high school education==== **U.S. Departme...")
 
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=UTNIF Starter Pack 1 – Computer Science Affirmative=
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===1AC – Advantage 1===
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====Advantage 1 is AUTOMATION.====
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====The US labor market is at a point of transition—automation driven by advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and computing will displace 8.9 million jobs by 2025.====
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**Speights 6/6** ~~[Reporter for Business Insider ~| "The robots are already here — and your job might be at risk" Business Insider 6/6/17 ~| http://www.businessinsider.com/is-your-jobs-safe-from-the-rise-of-robots-2017-6 ~~]
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The World Economic Forum (WEF) projects a loss of 7.1 million
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AND
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matter of time before robots can perform nearly every job that humans have.
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====Now is critical to update the US workforce for the automated age—the future of US employment relies on developing a skilled workforce that can advance and integrate with digital technology.====
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**Economist 16** ~~[ "Automation and Anxiety: Will Smarter Machines Cause Mass Unemployment," The Economist, Special Report on Artificial Intelligence, 6/25/16 ~| http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21700758-will-smarter-machines-cause-mass-unemployment-automation-and-anxiety~~]
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A computer that dispenses expert radiology advice is just one example of how jobs currently
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AND
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Mr Mokyr, far more labour is being replaced by cheap workers overseas.
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====Absent a transition, mass unemployment leads to economic collapse.====
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**Ford 11** (Martin Ford, futurist and the author of the New York Times bestselling "Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future" (winner of the 2015 Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award and translated into more than 20 languages) and "The Lights in the Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology and the Economy of the Future," as well as the founder of a Silicon Valley-based software development firm. He has over 25 years experience in the fields of computer design and software development. He holds a computer engineering degree from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and an MBA degree from the University of California, Los Angeles. The Lights in The Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology And The Economy Of The Future, 2011, p. 5-6)
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The reality is that the free market economy, as we understand it today,
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AND
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people start to discuss these issues, even the economists will take notice.
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 +
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====Economic decline leads to nuclear war.====
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**Tønnesson 15** (Stein, Research Professor, Peace Research Institute Oslo; Leader of East Asia Peace program, Uppsala University, 2015, "Deterrence, interdependence and Sino–US peace," International Area Studies Review, Vol. 18, No. 3, p. 297-311)
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Several recent works on China and Sino–US relations have made substantial contributions to
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AND
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each other, with a view to obliging Washington or Beijing to intervene.
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 +
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====Computer science and digital literacy create the infrastructure for a high-skilled, AI-enabled economy.====
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**NSTC 16** ~~[ National Science and Technology Council, the principal means by which the Executive Branch coordinates science and technology policy across research and development (R&D) enterprises ~| "PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE" Report by the NSTC to the President, 10/12/2016 ~| https://www.eenews.net/assets/2016/10/12/document_gw_03.pdf ~~]
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An AI-enabled world demands a data-literate citizenry that is able to
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AND
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preparing a future workforce for the needs of an AI-driven economy.
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===1AC – Advantage 2===
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====Advantage 2 is ADVANCED MANUFACTURING.====
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====Advanced manufacturing is facing a hiring crunch—a lack of skilled workers prevents future growth.====
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**Annunziata et al 16** ~~[Marco, Chief Economist for GE Ventures, John Paul Soltesz, Market Strategy Leader at GE; Marni Rutkofsky, Strategy and Marketing Leader at GE Ventures; Karen Kerr, PhD, Senior Managing Director at GE Ventures ~| "The Workforce of the Future: Advanced Manufacturing's Impact on the Global Economy," Report by GE Ventures Investment firm ~| https://www.gita.org.in/Attachments/Reports/AM_FINAL.pdf ~~] AM = Advanced Manufacturing
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But AM industries have seen a stronger recovery than traditional manufacturers. While 17%
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AND
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the demand for STEM workers and the supply of them in the market.
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====Specifically, the affirmative trains students in data analytics, modeling, and computer skills that are key to innovation in the industry.====
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**Brandt 16** ~~[Linda, Professor and Chair of the Department of Acquisition at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces (ICAF), National Defense University ~| "Industry Report: Advanced Manufacturing," Report for the Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy ~| http://es.ndu.edu/Portals/75/Documents/industry-study/reports/2016/es-is-report-advanced-manufacturing-2016.pdf ~~]
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Eighty-four percent of advanced manufacturing executives believe there is a "talent shortage
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AND
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to ensure workers are prepared for the increasing technology associated with advanced manufacturing.
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====Advanced manufacturing enables economies of scale, ensuring military and economic competitiveness.====
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**Brandt 16** ~~[Linda, Professor and Chair of the Department of Acquisition at the Industrial College of the Armed Forces (ICAF), National Defense University ~| "Industry Report: Advanced Manufacturing," Report for the Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy ~| http://es.ndu.edu/Portals/75/Documents/industry-study/reports/2016/es-is-report-advanced-manufacturing-2016.pdf ~~]
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Advanced manufacturing not only maintains positive implications for society, but also strengthens national security
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AND
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S. economy in general and often leads potential buyers to another country.
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====US primacy prevents great power wars—anything else escalates and goes nuclear.====
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**Ikenberry 14** – ~~[Gilford John Ikenberry is a theorist of international relations and United States foreign policy, and a professor of Politics and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, May/June 2014, The Illusion of Geopolitics The Enduring Power of the Liberal Order, Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.org/articles/china/2014-04-17/illusion-geopolitics~~]
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Mead also mischaracterizes the thrust of U.S. foreign policy. Since the
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AND
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the next great wave of modernization. They are unlikely to do that.
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====The affirmative is key to pivot towards advanced manufacturing.====
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**Reynolds 2/13** ~~[Elisabeth B., executive director of the MIT Industrial Performance Center and a lecturer at MIT's Department of Urban Studies and Planning ~| "The New Face of Manufacturing Jobs" The Institute for Work & Employment Research ~| http://iwer.mit.edu/posts/new-face-manufacturing-jobs/ ~~]
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The relatively strong job and wage growth in the country belies the reality that quality
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AND
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. Massachusetts universities are partners or leaders in nine of the 14 institutes.
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===1AC – Advantage 3===
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====Advantage 3 is CYBERSECURITY.====
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====Despite an executive order for assessment, Trump has yet to address the widening cybersecurity workforce gap.====
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**Bate 5/17** ~~[Laura K. Bate, Senior Program Associate with New America's Cybersecurity Initiative and a WiSe Fellow with the American Security Project ~| "THE CYBER WORKFORCE GAP: A NATIONAL SECURITY LIABILITY?," 5/17/17 https://warontherocks.com/2017/05/the-cyber-workforce-gap-a-national-security-liability/ ~~]
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In a remarkable confluence of events, the White House released their much-awaited
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AND
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that are on track to become much worse as the labor gap grows.
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====Importantly, recruiting efforts are inhospitable to women and minorities, amplifying the workforce shortage—increasing diversity in secondary education is key.====
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**Mello 5/8** ~~[John P., freelance writer specializing in business and technology subjects, including consumer electronics, business computing ~| "Chance for women and minorities to enter the trillion dollar cybersecurity field" Report for Cybersecurity Ventures ~| http://cybersecurityventures.com/women-in-cybersecurity/ ~~]
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Technology companies, in general, are having trouble diversifying their workforces, but it's
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AND
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virtually all-male environment or a cliff of discrimination," she adds.
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====The talent shortage threatens the US's critical infrastructure—action now solves—early exposure to computer science education solidifies the workforce and facilitates diversity.====
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**CSEC 17** ~~[Computer Science Education Coalition, ~|"The Case for Computer Science January 2017 ~|" http://www.csecoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/The-Case-for-Computer-Science-Final.pdf~~]
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America's shortage of qualified workers in computer science not only threatens America's role as an
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AND
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will help to ensure American economic prosperity and security in the decades ahead.
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====Cyber-insecurity independently risks nuclear miscalculation—a skilled workforce shores up vulnerabilities in both the private and public sectors.====
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**Nolan 15** (Andrew Nolan, Legislative Attorney at the Congressional Research Service, former Trial Attorney at the United States Department of Justice, holds a J.D. from George Washington University, 2015 ("Cybersecurity and Information Sharing: Legal Challenges and Solutions," CRS Report to Congress, March 16th, Available Online at http://fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/R43941.pdf, Accessed 07-05-2015, p. 1-3)
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The high profile cyberattacks of 2014 and early 2015 appear to be indicative of a
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AND
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the words of one prominent cybersecurity expert—"vulnerabilities of staggering proportions."26
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====K-12 training creates a pipeline of cybersecurity professionals—that resolves status quo dependence on inexperienced candidates.====
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**Evans et al 17** ~~[ Karen, former Administrator for E-Government and Information Technology at the Office of Management and Budget; Sameer Bhalotra, Co-Founder and CEO at StackRox, a new cybersecurity startup based in Mountain View, CA; Sheldon Whitehouse, Senator from Rhode Island; Michael McCaul, Rep. from Texas~|  "From Awareness to Action A Cybersecurity Agenda for the 45th President," Report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) January 2017 ~| https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/170110_Lewis_CyberRecommendationsNextAdministration_Web.pdf ~~]
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Hiring of well-trained cybersecurity candidates is growing increasingly difficult due to skyrocketing demand
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AND
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in cyber is the only sustainable method to ensure our nation's continued cybersecurity.
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====Federal commitment to cybersecurity sends a signal to potential workers and companies, resolving demand in the short-term.====
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**Kaine 16** ~~[Tim, Senator for Virginia and on the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Budget, and the Committee on Foreign Relations, as well as the Career and Technical Education Caucus ~| "Washington: In Keynote Address, Kaine Discusses Formulating Cybersecurity Doctrine And Investments In Cyber Workforce" Plus Media Solutions, May 25, 2016, lexis~~]
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My third thought is in the cyber security investment area. We have to invest
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AND
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parameters and what they're going to be dealing with and then adjust accordingly.
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===1AC – Plan===
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====Thus, the plan: The United States federal government should substantially increase its funding of primary and secondary computer science and digital literacy education in the United States, including the provision of matching grants for teacher certification in computer science.====
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===1AC – Solvency===
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====Teacher certification is the most significant roadblock to effective computer science education.====
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**Heitin 14** ~~[Liana, reporter for Edweek "Computer Science: Not Just an Elective Anymore" http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2014/02/26/22computer_ep.h33.html ~~]
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Even with legislation to broaden access to computer science moving forward, hurdles in school
 +
AND
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. They often leave the classroom for more-lucrative jobs in industry.
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 +
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====Federal funding for certification is key—the affirmative provides qualified computer science education that competes with the private sector.====
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**Nagar & Atkinson 16** ~~[Adams, economic policy analyst at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation; & Robert. founder and president of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation ~| "The Case for Improving U.S. Computer Science Education"  MAY 2016 ~| http://www2.itif.org/2016-computer-science-education.pdf ~~]
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Teach computer science in all high schools States should prioritize making computer science available in
 +
AND
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science. Congress should include these funding proposals in the 2017 fiscal budget.
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====Federal action sends a signal to investors that the US will commit to a computer-literate workforce.====
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**Stern 4/7** ~~[Paula,  former chairwoman of the US International Trade Commision and senior adviser to the National Center for Women & Information Technology~| "We can't keep jobs in the US if we can't fill them" The Hill 4/7/17 ~| http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/labor/327829-we-cant-keep-jobs-in-the-us-if-we-cant-fill-them ~~]
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To entice American and foreign corporations to invest in new factories, foundries and facilities
 +
AND
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the language of coding and can begin to visualize rewarding computer science careers.
 +
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====Despite existing state and local efforts, only a stronger federal commitment to computer science education can unify a patchwork of programs.====
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**Herold 3/21** ~~[Benjamin, staff writer for Education Week ~| "With Hacking in Headlines, K-12 Cybersecurity Ed. Gets More Attention" Education Week Vol. 36, Issue 25, Pages 1, 15, March 21st, 2017 ~| http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2017/03/22/with-hacking-in-headlines-k-12-cybersecurity-ed.html~~]
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Amid a steady drumbeat of reports on cyber-espionage and election-related hackings
 +
AND
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plans to unveil a yearlong cybersecurity course for high schools in fall 2018.
  
  

Revision as of 17:26, 20 July 2017


Contents

UTNIF Starter Pack 1 – Computer Science Affirmative

1AC – Advantage 1

Advantage 1 is AUTOMATION.

The US labor market is at a point of transition—automation driven by advances in robotics, artificial intelligence, and computing will displace 8.9 million jobs by 2025.

The World Economic Forum (WEF) projects a loss of 7.1 million AND matter of time before robots can perform nearly every job that humans have.


Now is critical to update the US workforce for the automated age—the future of US employment relies on developing a skilled workforce that can advance and integrate with digital technology.

A computer that dispenses expert radiology advice is just one example of how jobs currently AND Mr Mokyr, far more labour is being replaced by cheap workers overseas.


Absent a transition, mass unemployment leads to economic collapse.

    • Ford 11** (Martin Ford, futurist and the author of the New York Times bestselling "Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future" (winner of the 2015 Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award and translated into more than 20 languages) and "The Lights in the Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology and the Economy of the Future," as well as the founder of a Silicon Valley-based software development firm. He has over 25 years experience in the fields of computer design and software development. He holds a computer engineering degree from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and an MBA degree from the University of California, Los Angeles. The Lights in The Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology And The Economy Of The Future, 2011, p. 5-6)

The reality is that the free market economy, as we understand it today, AND people start to discuss these issues, even the economists will take notice.


Economic decline leads to nuclear war.

    • Tønnesson 15** (Stein, Research Professor, Peace Research Institute Oslo; Leader of East Asia Peace program, Uppsala University, 2015, "Deterrence, interdependence and Sino–US peace," International Area Studies Review, Vol. 18, No. 3, p. 297-311)

Several recent works on China and Sino–US relations have made substantial contributions to AND each other, with a view to obliging Washington or Beijing to intervene.


Computer science and digital literacy create the infrastructure for a high-skilled, AI-enabled economy.

    • NSTC 16** ~~[ National Science and Technology Council, the principal means by which the Executive Branch coordinates science and technology policy across research and development (R&D) enterprises ~| "PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE" Report by the NSTC to the President, 10/12/2016 ~| https://www.eenews.net/assets/2016/10/12/document_gw_03.pdf ~~]

An AI-enabled world demands a data-literate citizenry that is able to AND preparing a future workforce for the needs of an AI-driven economy.


1AC – Advantage 2

Advantage 2 is ADVANCED MANUFACTURING.

Advanced manufacturing is facing a hiring crunch—a lack of skilled workers prevents future growth.

    • Annunziata et al 16** ~~[Marco, Chief Economist for GE Ventures, John Paul Soltesz, Market Strategy Leader at GE; Marni Rutkofsky, Strategy and Marketing Leader at GE Ventures; Karen Kerr, PhD, Senior Managing Director at GE Ventures ~| "The Workforce of the Future: Advanced Manufacturing's Impact on the Global Economy," Report by GE Ventures Investment firm ~| https://www.gita.org.in/Attachments/Reports/AM_FINAL.pdf ~~] AM = Advanced Manufacturing

But AM industries have seen a stronger recovery than traditional manufacturers. While 17% AND the demand for STEM workers and the supply of them in the market.


Specifically, the affirmative trains students in data analytics, modeling, and computer skills that are key to innovation in the industry.

Eighty-four percent of advanced manufacturing executives believe there is a "talent shortage AND to ensure workers are prepared for the increasing technology associated with advanced manufacturing.


Advanced manufacturing enables economies of scale, ensuring military and economic competitiveness.

Advanced manufacturing not only maintains positive implications for society, but also strengthens national security AND S. economy in general and often leads potential buyers to another country.


US primacy prevents great power wars—anything else escalates and goes nuclear.

    • Ikenberry 14** – ~~[Gilford John Ikenberry is a theorist of international relations and United States foreign policy, and a professor of Politics and International Affairs in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, May/June 2014, The Illusion of Geopolitics The Enduring Power of the Liberal Order, Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.org/articles/china/2014-04-17/illusion-geopolitics~~]

Mead also mischaracterizes the thrust of U.S. foreign policy. Since the AND the next great wave of modernization. They are unlikely to do that.


The affirmative is key to pivot towards advanced manufacturing.

    • Reynolds 2/13** ~~[Elisabeth B., executive director of the MIT Industrial Performance Center and a lecturer at MIT's Department of Urban Studies and Planning ~| "The New Face of Manufacturing Jobs" The Institute for Work & Employment Research ~| http://iwer.mit.edu/posts/new-face-manufacturing-jobs/ ~~]

The relatively strong job and wage growth in the country belies the reality that quality AND . Massachusetts universities are partners or leaders in nine of the 14 institutes.


1AC – Advantage 3

Advantage 3 is CYBERSECURITY.

Despite an executive order for assessment, Trump has yet to address the widening cybersecurity workforce gap.

In a remarkable confluence of events, the White House released their much-awaited AND that are on track to become much worse as the labor gap grows.


Importantly, recruiting efforts are inhospitable to women and minorities, amplifying the workforce shortage—increasing diversity in secondary education is key.

    • Mello 5/8** ~~[John P., freelance writer specializing in business and technology subjects, including consumer electronics, business computing ~| "Chance for women and minorities to enter the trillion dollar cybersecurity field" Report for Cybersecurity Ventures ~| http://cybersecurityventures.com/women-in-cybersecurity/ ~~]

Technology companies, in general, are having trouble diversifying their workforces, but it's AND virtually all-male environment or a cliff of discrimination," she adds.


The talent shortage threatens the US's critical infrastructure—action now solves—early exposure to computer science education solidifies the workforce and facilitates diversity.

America's shortage of qualified workers in computer science not only threatens America's role as an AND will help to ensure American economic prosperity and security in the decades ahead.


Cyber-insecurity independently risks nuclear miscalculation—a skilled workforce shores up vulnerabilities in both the private and public sectors.

    • Nolan 15** (Andrew Nolan, Legislative Attorney at the Congressional Research Service, former Trial Attorney at the United States Department of Justice, holds a J.D. from George Washington University, 2015 ("Cybersecurity and Information Sharing: Legal Challenges and Solutions," CRS Report to Congress, March 16th, Available Online at http://fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/R43941.pdf, Accessed 07-05-2015, p. 1-3)

The high profile cyberattacks of 2014 and early 2015 appear to be indicative of a AND the words of one prominent cybersecurity expert—"vulnerabilities of staggering proportions."26


K-12 training creates a pipeline of cybersecurity professionals—that resolves status quo dependence on inexperienced candidates.

    • Evans et al 17** ~~[ Karen, former Administrator for E-Government and Information Technology at the Office of Management and Budget; Sameer Bhalotra, Co-Founder and CEO at StackRox, a new cybersecurity startup based in Mountain View, CA; Sheldon Whitehouse, Senator from Rhode Island; Michael McCaul, Rep. from Texas~| "From Awareness to Action A Cybersecurity Agenda for the 45th President," Report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) January 2017 ~| https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/170110_Lewis_CyberRecommendationsNextAdministration_Web.pdf ~~]

Hiring of well-trained cybersecurity candidates is growing increasingly difficult due to skyrocketing demand AND in cyber is the only sustainable method to ensure our nation's continued cybersecurity.


Federal commitment to cybersecurity sends a signal to potential workers and companies, resolving demand in the short-term.

    • Kaine 16** ~~[Tim, Senator for Virginia and on the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the Budget, and the Committee on Foreign Relations, as well as the Career and Technical Education Caucus ~| "Washington: In Keynote Address, Kaine Discusses Formulating Cybersecurity Doctrine And Investments In Cyber Workforce" Plus Media Solutions, May 25, 2016, lexis~~]

My third thought is in the cyber security investment area. We have to invest AND parameters and what they're going to be dealing with and then adjust accordingly.


1AC – Plan

Thus, the plan: The United States federal government should substantially increase its funding of primary and secondary computer science and digital literacy education in the United States, including the provision of matching grants for teacher certification in computer science.

1AC – Solvency

Teacher certification is the most significant roadblock to effective computer science education.

Even with legislation to broaden access to computer science moving forward, hurdles in school AND . They often leave the classroom for more-lucrative jobs in industry.


Federal funding for certification is key—the affirmative provides qualified computer science education that competes with the private sector.

    • Nagar & Atkinson 16** ~~[Adams, economic policy analyst at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation; & Robert. founder and president of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation ~| "The Case for Improving U.S. Computer Science Education" MAY 2016 ~| http://www2.itif.org/2016-computer-science-education.pdf ~~]

Teach computer science in all high schools States should prioritize making computer science available in AND science. Congress should include these funding proposals in the 2017 fiscal budget.


Federal action sends a signal to investors that the US will commit to a computer-literate workforce.

To entice American and foreign corporations to invest in new factories, foundries and facilities AND the language of coding and can begin to visualize rewarding computer science careers.


Despite existing state and local efforts, only a stronger federal commitment to computer science education can unify a patchwork of programs.

Amid a steady drumbeat of reports on cyber-espionage and election-related hackings AND plans to unveil a yearlong cybersecurity course for high schools in fall 2018.


1NC Against SP1

T

A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high school education

    • U.S. Department of Education 8** (International Affairs Office, U.S. Department of Education, Feb 2008. "Organization of U.S. Education: The School Level,")

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS Primary schools are called elementary schools, intermediate (upper primary AND different interests and capabilities who follow different educational tracks within the same school.


B) "Education" is prescribed classroom instruction

Education (noun): The act or process of educating; the result of educating AND education for the bar or the pulpit; he has finished his education.


C) Violation: the plan funds teaching certification programs, which are postsecondary education —

    • Putnam 81** (John F. Putnam, National Center for Education Statistics. "Postsecondary Student Terminology: A Handbook of Terms and Definitions for Describing Students in Postsecondary Education," March 1981.)

A postsecondary education institution is defined as an academic, vocational, technical, home AND FICE Report,, vol. 1, no. 3 (June 1974).


D) Prefer our interpretation:

1) Limits – allowing affirmatives to fund or regulate postsecondary education drastically and unfairly expands the negative's research burden –

2) Ground – postsecondary education skirts the core controversy of federal vs. state regulation of schools – eliminates core generics specific to public education1NC – DA

DA

Trump dedicated to reducing federal influence in education now

The Washington Times 2017 (S.A. Miller, Reporter for The Washington Times, "Trump to pull feds out of K-12 education", April 26^^th^^ 2017, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/26/donald-trump-pull-feds-out-k-12-education/, accessed 6/3/17, JK) President Trump signed an executive order Wednesday to start pulling the federal government out of AND teachers and parents to make the decisions that help their students achieve success."


Increased, sudden federal involvement in state education increases federal-state conflict.

McGuinn 2015 (Patrick, associate professor of political science and education at Drew University, "Schooling the State: ESEA and the Evolution of the U.S. Department of Education", The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 1(3), 77–94 (2015), Published December 17^^th^^ 2015, http://www.rsfjournal.org/doi/full/10.7758/RSF.2015.1.3.04, accessed 6/3/17, jk) This article provides an overview of the evolution of national administrative capacity and the implementation AND , these tensions are particularly illuminated and exacerbated" (1968, vii).


Federalism maintains sanctuary cities, scaling back mass deportation

The looming fight over sanctuary cities is an example of how federalism and constitutional limitations AND cooperate with it. And they will have the Constitution on their side.


Deportation increase industrial ag, GMOs, pesticides

    • Meierotto 10/5/15** Lisa Meierotto, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the Foundational Studies Program at Boise State University. She earned her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Washington, and also holds an M.A. in international development and environment from Clark University. Meierotto's research focuses on the human rights of migrants and environmental ramifications of undocumented immigration. https://thebluereview.org/food-and-immigration-food-systems-and-food-security/

More recently, I have been considering the ways in which mass deportation policy as AND wages, farm worker protection and sustainable production lies right here at home.


Industrial ag = food collapse

Industrial agriculture in the United States has only been in place since the mid AND to rapidly changing climate conditions and will help to ensure food security.


Biggest extinction risk

Julian **Cribb**, principal of JCA, fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, **2010**, The Coming Famine: The Global Food Crisis and What We Can Do to Avoid It, http://books.google.com/books?id=Tv0zXxbQ7toC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+coming+famine&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RR_mT7OYFKeq2gXP5tHZCQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA~~#v=onepage&q=the%20coming%20famine&f=false The character of human conflict has also changed: since the early 1990S, more AND changes, because of the synergetic character of the things that power it.


Case

Advanced Manufacturing

Aff can't solve advanced manufacturing—public perception of manufacturing decline dissuades prospective workers

PCAST 2014 ~~[President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology,an advisory group of the Nation's leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and technology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies ~| "REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT ACCELERATING U.S. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING" PCAST Report October 2014 ~| https://www.manufacturingusa.com/sites/prod/files/amp20_report_final.pdf ~~] Shifting the Misconceptions the Public Holds of Manufacturing: For decades, workers flocked to AND advanced manufacturing and product realization starting at early ages and through graduate education.


Bioprinting lowers the threshold for a bioterror attack

Snow 2015 ~~[Jennifer J., , Chief of Air Force ISR Integration for Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation ~| "Entering the matrix: the challenge of regulating Radical Leveling Technologies" Masters thesis at the Naval Postgraduate School ~| http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/47874/15Dec_Snow_Jennifer.pdf?sequence=1~~] RLT = Radical Leveling Technologies Three-dimensional bioprinting is the process by which a modified 3D printer uses cells AND . "For a few thousand dollars you can get the Ebola genome."


Competitiveness not key to heg

Wohlforth et al., Dartmouth government professor, 2008 (William, World out of Balance, International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy, pg 32-5, ldg) American primacy is also rooted in the county's position as the world's leading technological power AND until the distribution of capabilities changes fundamentally. The next section explains why.


Their ev is from 2012 – there has been no laps in power or war

Automation doesn't kill manufacturing employment—Germany, Sweden and South Korea prove

Andes & Muro 2015 ~~[Scott, Associate and Associate Fellow - Centennial Scholar Initiative, Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Initiative on Innovation and Placemaking; Mark, Senior Fellow and Policy Director - Metropolitan Policy Program ~| "Don't blame the robots for lost manufacturing jobs" Brookings Institute 4/29/15 ~| https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2015/04/29/dont-blame-the-robots-for-lost-manufacturing-jobs/ ~~] However, this new evidence poses a question: Has productivity growth from robots come AND time frame studied here they cannot be said to have caused job losses.


Auto Nation

Plan can't solve alternate causes of unemployment—specialization, labor market inflexibility, financial crises

Although the labor market report on Friday showed modest job growth, employment opportunities remain AND do with modern technology, and it will be with us for some time


No unemployment crisis – production gains offset employment costs

    • Manyika et al 17** (James Manyika Director, McKinsey Global Institute; Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company San Francisco. "A FUTURE THAT WORKS: AUTOMATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTIVITY," January 2017.)

A recurring question about automation is its effect on employment. Many forecasters paint a AND higher-level capabilities, especially those that require social and emotional ones.


Economic collapse doesn't cause war

Daniel **Drezner 14**, IR prof at Tufts, The System Worked: Global Economic Governance during the Great Recession, World Politics, Volume 66. Number 1, January 2014, pp. 123-164 The final significant outcome addresses a dog that hasn't barked: the effect of the AND surge in protectionist nationalism or ethnic exclusion that might have been expected."43


Aff can't solve for adaptive workforce education—accelerating changes will require constant re-education and certification

The Economist 2016 ~~[ "Automation and Anxiety: Will Smarter Machines Cause Mass Unemployment," The Economist, Special Report on Artificial Intelligence, 6/25/16 ~| http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21700758-will-smarter-machines-cause-mass-unemployment-automation-and-anxiety~~] Even outside the AI community, there is a broad consensus that technological progress, AND -operation between government, training providers and employers over certification would help.


Cybersecurity

No solvency—existing federal and state programs are sufficient but the aff can't mobilize the private sector

Garcia 3/23 ~~[Antonio, Principal Systems Engineer, GRA Quantum ~| "Addressing the Cybersecurity Talent Shortage" RSA Conference, 3/23/17 ~| https://www.rsaconference.com/blogs/addressing-the-cybersecurity-talent-shortage ~~] Numerous examples demonstrate the success of vocational training programs and apprenticeships in meeting current and AND improving their skills throughout their careers, and employers meet their workforce needs.


No significant impact to cyber attacks – probability, current defense checks, and too difficult to coordinate

    • Gartzke and Lindsay '15** ~~[Erik Gartzke is professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego. Jon R. Lindsay is assistant professor of digital media and global affairs at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in Cyberspace, Security Studies, 24:316–348, 2015.~~]

Indeed, the US Department of Defense gets attacked ten million times a day; AND for a more general tendency toward offense dominance across the entire cyber domain.


.;;,Even if there is a shortage automation solves. Streamlining repetitive tasks and predictive analytics enable a reallocation of the existing labor pool

Golden & Johnson 6/8 ~~[Deborah, principal in Deloitte & Touche LLP's Advisory practice. She has over 20 years of information technology, security, and privacy experience;Ted, Defense and National Security Research Manager with Deloitte's Center for Government Insights ~| "Augmented Security: How Cognitive Technologies can Address the Cyber Workforce Shortage" Deloitte University Press 6/8/17 ~| https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/industry/public-sector/addressing-cybersecurity-talent-shortage.html ~~] So what exactly are cognitive technologies and how might they address the talent shortage? AND , which permits a forward-looking, predictive approach to security challenges.