FouCULT Yashvi/Ben Lacey
Contents
- 1 1NC
- 1.1 A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high school education
- 1.2 B) "Education" is prescribed classroom instruction
- 1.3 C) Violation: the plan funds teaching certification programs, which are postsecondary education —
- 1.4 D) Prefer our interpretation:
- 1.5 1) Limits – allowing affirmatives to fund or regulate postsecondary education drastically and unfairly expands the negative's research burden –
- 1.6 2) Ground – postsecondary education skirts the core controversy of federal vs. state regulation of schools – eliminates core generics specific to public education
- 1.7 K
- 1.7.1 Fully employment is just a pipe dream of late capitalism that remains solely as ideological mystification. Excess populations are relegated disposable creating contemporary forms of fascist violence like the expansion of global policing and immigrant detention centers
- 1.7.2 The complexity of systems makes mapping things like the economy impossible-the aff masks the operation of power by directing it into concrete moments instead of the systemic nature, making a post capitalist world impossible.
- 1.7.3 Its try or die—Capitalism's narcissistic drive makes democratization of the market impossible—humanity is at a crossroads—the timeframe is now
- 1.7.4 Voting negative refuses the affirmative in favor of Historical Materialist Pedagogy. International inequality is sutured by the unequal circulation of capital. Without revolutionary theory, there can be no revolutionary moment. Only starting from the structural antagonisms produced by wage labor can lead to transformative politics.
- 2 Case
- 2.1 Advantage 1
- 2.2 Advantage 2
- 2.2.1 Bio Terror Turn
- 2.2.2 Heg Unsustainable
- 2.2.3 Heg Offense
- 2.2.3.1 Multipolarity is coming now and is peaceful – net better for economic growth-turns your advantage 1
- 2.2.3.2 Hegemony fails and destabilizes regional powers – no impact to the transition – turns case – disregard their fearmongering
- 2.2.3.3 Hegemony will cause extinction—economic crises, systemic warfare, and mass structural violence
- 2.3 Advantage 3
1NC
- ===T===**
A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high school education
- U.S. Department of Education 8** (International Affairs Office, U.S. Department of Education, Feb 2008. "Organization of U.S. Education: The School Level,")
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS Primary schools are called elementary schools, intermediate (upper primary AND different interests and capabilities who follow different educational tracks within the same school.
B) "Education" is prescribed classroom instruction
- Webster's **Webster's 1913 Dictionary - http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/education
Education (noun): The act or process of educating; the result of educating AND education for the bar or the pulpit; he has finished his education.
C) Violation: the plan funds teaching certification programs, which are postsecondary education —
- Putnam 81** (John F. Putnam, National Center for Education Statistics. "Postsecondary Student Terminology: A Handbook of Terms and Definitions for Describing Students in Postsecondary Education," March 1981.)
A postsecondary education institution is defined as an academic, vocational, technical, home AND FICE Report,, vol. 1, no. 3 (June 1974).
D) Prefer our interpretation:
1) Limits – allowing affirmatives to fund or regulate postsecondary education drastically and unfairly expands the negative's research burden –
2) Ground – postsecondary education skirts the core controversy of federal vs. state regulation of schools – eliminates core generics specific to public education
K
Fully employment is just a pipe dream of late capitalism that remains solely as ideological mystification. Excess populations are relegated disposable creating contemporary forms of fascist violence like the expansion of global policing and immigrant detention centers
- Srnicek and Williams 2015 (**Nick and Alex, lecturers @ City University of London, "Inventing the Future, Postcapitalism and a World Without Work", Verso, 2015**)**
If full employment remains operative only as an ideological mystification, its normalisation of work AND use to manage surplus populations, ranging from disciplined integration to violent exclusion.
The complexity of systems makes mapping things like the economy impossible-the aff masks the operation of power by directing it into concrete moments instead of the systemic nature, making a post capitalist world impossible.
- Srnicek and Williams 2015 (**Nick and Alex, lecturers @ City University of London, "Inventing the Future, Postcapitalism and a World Without Work", Verso, 2015**)**
Increasingly, multipolar global politics, economic instability, and anthropogenic climate change outpace the AND attempt to condense the problems of global capitalism into concrete figures and moments.
Its try or die—Capitalism's narcissistic drive makes democratization of the market impossible—humanity is at a crossroads—the timeframe is now
Richard A. **Smith 7**, Research Associate at the Institute for Policy Research & Development, UK; PhD in History from UCLA, June 2007, "The Eco-suicidal Economics of Adam Smith," Capitalism Nature Socialism, Vol. 18, No. 2, p. 22-43 So there you have it: insatiable growth and consumption is destroying the planet and AND a practical working socialist democracy, or we face ecological and social collapse.
Voting negative refuses the affirmative in favor of Historical Materialist Pedagogy. International inequality is sutured by the unequal circulation of capital. Without revolutionary theory, there can be no revolutionary moment. Only starting from the structural antagonisms produced by wage labor can lead to transformative politics.
- Ebert '9** ~~[Teresa, Associate Professor of English, State University of New York at Albany, THE TASK OF CULTURAL CRITIQUE, pp. 92-95~~]
Unlike these rewritings, which reaffirm in a somewhat new language the system of wage AND Instead, the pedagogy of critique is a worldly teaching of the worldly.
Case
Advantage 1
No Crisis
No unemployment crisis – production gains offset employment costs
- Manyika et al 17** (James Manyika Director, McKinsey Global Institute; Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company San Francisco. "A FUTURE THAT WORKS: AUTOMATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTIVITY," January 2017.)
A recurring question about automation is its effect on employment. Many forecasters paint a AND higher-level capabilities, especially those that require social and emotional ones.
Alt Causes
Plan can't solve alternate causes of unemployment—specialization, labor market inflexibility, financial crises
- Cowen 14** (TYLER COWEN is professor of economics at George Mason University. "Automation Alone Isn't Killing Jobs," New York Times, 4/6/2014. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/business/automation-alone-isnt-killing-jobs.html)
Although the labor market report on Friday showed modest job growth, employment opportunities remain AND do with modern technology, and it will be with us for some time
No Collapse
And, productivity gains from automation offset employment effects—no economic collapse
- Manyika et al 17** (James Manyika Director, McKinsey Global Institute; Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company San Francisco. "A FUTURE THAT WORKS: AUTOMATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTIVITY," January 2017.)
The world is in need of a new engine of GDP growth. Shifting demographics AND requiring all workers to cohabit extensively with technology and reshaping the corporate landscape.
No Solvency
No solvency-there's no way that the aff is enough to make enough jobs to fill in an entirely automated economic sector. At most they can make a few thousand.
Aff can't solve for adaptive workforce education—accelerating changes will require constant re-education and certification
The Economist 2016 ~~[ "Automation and Anxiety: Will Smarter Machines Cause Mass Unemployment," The Economist, Special Report on Artificial Intelligence, 6/25/16 ~| http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21700758-will-smarter-machines-cause-mass-unemployment-automation-and-anxiety~~] Even outside the AI community, there is a broad consensus that technological progress, AND -operation between government, training providers and employers over certification would help.
No Impact to Econ
No Great power war-Mutually assured destruction means leaders know they both die in a war
Economic collapse doesn't cause war
Daniel **Drezner 14**, IR prof at Tufts, The System Worked: Global Economic Governance during the Great Recession, World Politics, Volume 66. Number 1, January 2014, pp. 123-164 The final significant outcome addresses a dog that hasn't barked: the effect of the AND surge in protectionist nationalism or ethnic exclusion that might have been expected."43
Advantage 2
Bio Terror Turn
Bioprinting lowers the threshold for a bioterror attack
Snow 2015 ~~[Jennifer J., , Chief of Air Force ISR Integration for Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation ~| "Entering the matrix: the challenge of regulating Radical Leveling Technologies" Masters thesis at the Naval Postgraduate School ~| http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/47874/15Dec_Snow_Jennifer.pdf?sequence=1~~] RLT = Radical Leveling Technologies Three-dimensional bioprinting is the process by which a modified 3D printer uses cells AND . "For a few thousand dollars you can get the Ebola genome."
Peaceful global transition to multipolarity now—EU summit proves—it'll solve conflict
- Hayoun 6/1**/17 (Massoud Hayoun is a contributing writer to Pacific Standard. "GERMANY IS USHERING IN A POST-AMERICA WORLD," MASSOUD HAYOUN. JUN 1, 2017. https://psmag.com/news/germany-is-ushering-in-a-post-america-world)
To call President Donald Trump's meeting last week with European Union officials a failure would AND whether that multi-polar world can exist peacefully remains to be seen.
Heg Unsustainable
Hegemony is terminally unsustainable – attempts at reanimating it make their impacts inevitable
- Layne 16** (Christopher Layne is University Distinguished Professor of International Affairs and Robert M. Gates Chair in National Security at Texas A&M University. "What Comes after U.S. Primacy," September 8, 2016. http://nationalinterest.org/feature/what-comes-after-us-primacy-17631?page=2 ~| prs)
On both sides of the Atlantic, Britain's vote to leave the European Union has AND it risks accelerated relative economic decline at home, and major conflict abroad.
Heg Offense
Multipolarity is coming now and is peaceful – net better for economic growth-turns your advantage 1
- Stuenkel 2014** - Oliver Stuenkel is Professor of International Relations at the Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV) in São Paulo, Brazil. (Oliver, 2014, "The US Should Celebrate its Decline", The Diplomat, http://thediplomat.com/2014/06/the-us-should-celebrate-its-decline/)
Charles Kenny. The Upside of Down. Why the Rise of the Rest is AND and a great contribution to the debate about the future of global order.
Hegemony fails and destabilizes regional powers – no impact to the transition – turns case – disregard their fearmongering
- Posen** **14 – **Ford International Professor of Political Science at MIT and the director of MIT's Security Studies Program (Barry, "Restraint: A New Foundation for U.S. Grand Strategy," Cornell University Press, p. 60-62, June 24, 2014)
Partisans of Liberal Hegemony might accept some of the factual statements above but would argue AND about making the theory the basis for U.S. grand strategy.
Hegemony will cause extinction—economic crises, systemic warfare, and mass structural violence
- Chossudovsky 16** (Michel Chossudovsky is an award-winning author, Professor of Economics (emeritus) at the University of Ottawa, Founder and Director of the Centre for Research on Globalization (CRG), Montreal, Editor of Global Research. "Neoliberalism and The Globalization of War. America's Hegemonic Project," 6/19/2016. http://www.globalresearch.ca/neoliberalism-and-the-globalization-of-war-americas-hegemonic-project/5531125)
The world is at a dangerous crossroads. The United States and its allies have AND , the legitimacy of money laundering and the protection of the drug trade.
Advantage 3
No Talent Shortage
Squo solves demand—internal training and existing education programs
Libicki et al 2014 ~~[Martin C., American scholar and Professor at the Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School in Santa Monica, California ; David Senty, RAND senior fellow who previously served as chief of staff at the U.S. Cyber Command; Julia Pollack, reference and instruction librarian at CUNY-Bronx Community College ~| "H4CKER5 WANTED: An Examination of the Cybersecurity Labor Market" Report for the Rand Corporation, 2014 ~| http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR400/RR430/RAND_RR430.pdf ~~] Our assessment does not refute this position—good cybersecurity professionals are in high demand AND indications of a decrease in the demand for cybersecurity professionals started to appear.
No Impact to Talent Shortage
Even if there is a shortage automation solves. Streamlining repetitive tasks and predictive analytics enable a reallocation of the existing labor pool
Golden & Johnson 6/8 ~~[Deborah, principal in Deloitte & Touche LLP's Advisory practice. She has over 20 years of information technology, security, and privacy experience;Ted, Defense and National Security Research Manager with Deloitte's Center for Government Insights ~| "Augmented Security: How Cognitive Technologies can Address the Cyber Workforce Shortage" Deloitte University Press 6/8/17 ~| https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/industry/public-sector/addressing-cybersecurity-talent-shortage.html ~~] So what exactly are cognitive technologies and how might they address the talent shortage? AND , which permits a forward-looking, predictive approach to security challenges.
No Solvency-Private Sector
No solvency—existing federal and state programs are sufficient but the aff can't mobilize the private sector
Garcia 3/23 ~~[Antonio, Principal Systems Engineer, GRA Quantum ~| "Addressing the Cybersecurity Talent Shortage" RSA Conference, 3/23/17 ~| https://www.rsaconference.com/blogs/addressing-the-cybersecurity-talent-shortage ~~] Numerous examples demonstrate the success of vocational training programs and apprenticeships in meeting current and AND improving their skills throughout their careers, and employers meet their workforce needs.
No Impact-Cyberattack
No impact to cyber attacks-a huge one just last week attacked tens of companies and nuclear reactors, and nothing happened.
No significant impact to cyber attacks – probability, current defense checks, and too difficult to coordinate
- Gartzke and Lindsay '15** ~~[Erik Gartzke is professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego. Jon R. Lindsay is assistant professor of digital media and global affairs at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in Cyberspace, Security Studies, 24:316–348, 2015.~~]
Indeed, the US Department of Defense gets attacked ten million times a day; AND for a more general tendency toward offense dominance across the entire cyber domain.