Rhombus of K Db8 RJ
Contents
- 1 1NC Against SP1
- 1.1 T
- 1.1.1 A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high school education
- 1.1.2 B) "Education" is prescribed classroom instruction
- 1.1.3 C) Violation: the plan funds teaching certification programs, which are postsecondary education —
- 1.1.4 D) Prefer our interpretation:
- 1.1.5 1) Limits – allowing affirmatives to fund or regulate postsecondary education drastically and unfairly expands the negative's research burden –
- 1.1.6 2) Ground – postsecondary education skirts the core controversy of federal vs. state regulation of schools – eliminates core generics specific to public education1NC – DA
- 1.2 DA
- 1.2.1 Trump dedicated to reducing federal influence in education now
- 1.2.2 Increased, sudden federal involvement in state education increases federal-state conflict.
- 1.2.3 Federalism maintains sanctuary cities, scaling back mass deportation
- 1.2.4 Deportation increase industrial ag, GMOs, pesticides
- 1.2.5 Industrial ag = food collapse
- 1.2.6 Biggest extinction risk
- 1.3 Case
- 1.3.1 Advanced Manufacturing
- 1.3.1.1 Aff can't solve advanced manufacturing—public perception of manufacturing decline dissuades prospective workers
- 1.3.1.2 Bioprinting lowers the threshold for a bioterror attack
- 1.3.1.3 Competitiveness not key to heg
- 1.3.1.4 Their ev is from 2012 – there has been no laps in power or war
- 1.3.1.5 Automation doesn't kill manufacturing employment—Germany, Sweden and South Korea prove
- 1.3.2 Auto Nation
- 1.3.2.1 Plan can't solve alternate causes of unemployment—specialization, labor market inflexibility, financial crises
- 1.3.2.2 No unemployment crisis – production gains offset employment costs
- 1.3.2.3 Economic collapse doesn't cause war
- 1.3.2.4 Aff can't solve for adaptive workforce education—accelerating changes will require constant re-education and certification
- 1.3.3 Cybersecurity
- 1.3.3.1 No solvency—existing federal and state programs are sufficient but the aff can't mobilize the private sector
- 1.3.3.2 No significant impact to cyber attacks – probability, current defense checks, and too difficult to coordinate
- 1.3.3.3 .;;,Even if there is a shortage automation solves. Streamlining repetitive tasks and predictive analytics enable a reallocation of the existing labor pool
- 1.3.1 Advanced Manufacturing
- 1.1 T
1NC Against SP1
T
A) Interpretation: "Primary and secondary education" refers to schooling ranging from elementary to high school education
- U.S. Department of Education 8** (International Affairs Office, U.S. Department of Education, Feb 2008. "Organization of U.S. Education: The School Level,")
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS Primary schools are called elementary schools, intermediate (upper primary AND different interests and capabilities who follow different educational tracks within the same school.
B) "Education" is prescribed classroom instruction
- Webster's **Webster's 1913 Dictionary - http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/education
Education (noun): The act or process of educating; the result of educating AND education for the bar or the pulpit; he has finished his education.
C) Violation: the plan funds teaching certification programs, which are postsecondary education —
- Putnam 81** (John F. Putnam, National Center for Education Statistics. "Postsecondary Student Terminology: A Handbook of Terms and Definitions for Describing Students in Postsecondary Education," March 1981.)
A postsecondary education institution is defined as an academic, vocational, technical, home AND FICE Report,, vol. 1, no. 3 (June 1974).
D) Prefer our interpretation:
1) Limits – allowing affirmatives to fund or regulate postsecondary education drastically and unfairly expands the negative's research burden –
2) Ground – postsecondary education skirts the core controversy of federal vs. state regulation of schools – eliminates core generics specific to public education1NC – DA
DA
Trump dedicated to reducing federal influence in education now
The Washington Times 2017 (S.A. Miller, Reporter for The Washington Times, "Trump to pull feds out of K-12 education", April 26^^th^^ 2017, http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/26/donald-trump-pull-feds-out-k-12-education/, accessed 6/3/17, JK) President Trump signed an executive order Wednesday to start pulling the federal government out of AND teachers and parents to make the decisions that help their students achieve success."
Increased, sudden federal involvement in state education increases federal-state conflict.
McGuinn 2015 (Patrick, associate professor of political science and education at Drew University, "Schooling the State: ESEA and the Evolution of the U.S. Department of Education", The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 1(3), 77–94 (2015), Published December 17^^th^^ 2015, http://www.rsfjournal.org/doi/full/10.7758/RSF.2015.1.3.04, accessed 6/3/17, jk) This article provides an overview of the evolution of national administrative capacity and the implementation AND , these tensions are particularly illuminated and exacerbated" (1968, vii).
Federalism maintains sanctuary cities, scaling back mass deportation
- Somin 11/26/16** https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2016/11/26/federalism-the-constitution-and-sanctuary-cities/?utm_term=.d2d1595c1ecb Ilya Somin is Professor of Law at George Mason University. His research focuses on constitutional law, property law, and popular political participation. He is the author of "The Grasping Hand: Kelo v. City of New London and the Limits of Eminent Domain" and "Democracy and Political Ignorance: Why Smaller Government is Smarter."
The looming fight over sanctuary cities is an example of how federalism and constitutional limitations AND cooperate with it. And they will have the Constitution on their side.
Deportation increase industrial ag, GMOs, pesticides
- Meierotto 10/5/15** Lisa Meierotto, Ph.D., is a lecturer in the Foundational Studies Program at Boise State University. She earned her Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Washington, and also holds an M.A. in international development and environment from Clark University. Meierotto's research focuses on the human rights of migrants and environmental ramifications of undocumented immigration. https://thebluereview.org/food-and-immigration-food-systems-and-food-security/
More recently, I have been considering the ways in which mass deportation policy as AND wages, farm worker protection and sustainable production lies right here at home.
Industrial ag = food collapse
- Peters 2010** (Kathryn, University of Arkansas School of Law, Graduate Program in Agricultural and Food Law, "Creating a Sustainable Urban Agriculture Revolution" J. ENVTL. LAW AND LITIGATION, http://law.uoregon.edu/org/jell/docs/251/peters.pdf)
Industrial agriculture in the United States has only been in place since the mid AND to rapidly changing climate conditions and will help to ensure food security.
Biggest extinction risk
Julian **Cribb**, principal of JCA, fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, **2010**, The Coming Famine: The Global Food Crisis and What We Can Do to Avoid It, http://books.google.com/books?id=Tv0zXxbQ7toC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+coming+famine&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RR_mT7OYFKeq2gXP5tHZCQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA~~#v=onepage&q=the%20coming%20famine&f=false The character of human conflict has also changed: since the early 1990S, more AND changes, because of the synergetic character of the things that power it.
Case
Advanced Manufacturing
Aff can't solve advanced manufacturing—public perception of manufacturing decline dissuades prospective workers
PCAST 2014 ~~[President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology,an advisory group of the Nation's leading scientists and engineers, appointed by the President to augment the science and technology advice available to him from inside the White House and from cabinet departments and other Federal agencies ~| "REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT ACCELERATING U.S. ADVANCED MANUFACTURING" PCAST Report October 2014 ~| https://www.manufacturingusa.com/sites/prod/files/amp20_report_final.pdf ~~] Shifting the Misconceptions the Public Holds of Manufacturing: For decades, workers flocked to AND advanced manufacturing and product realization starting at early ages and through graduate education.
Bioprinting lowers the threshold for a bioterror attack
Snow 2015 ~~[Jennifer J., , Chief of Air Force ISR Integration for Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation ~| "Entering the matrix: the challenge of regulating Radical Leveling Technologies" Masters thesis at the Naval Postgraduate School ~| http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/47874/15Dec_Snow_Jennifer.pdf?sequence=1~~] RLT = Radical Leveling Technologies Three-dimensional bioprinting is the process by which a modified 3D printer uses cells AND . "For a few thousand dollars you can get the Ebola genome."
Competitiveness not key to heg
Wohlforth et al., Dartmouth government professor, 2008 (William, World out of Balance, International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy, pg 32-5, ldg) American primacy is also rooted in the county's position as the world's leading technological power AND until the distribution of capabilities changes fundamentally. The next section explains why.
Their ev is from 2012 – there has been no laps in power or war
Automation doesn't kill manufacturing employment—Germany, Sweden and South Korea prove
Andes & Muro 2015 ~~[Scott, Associate and Associate Fellow - Centennial Scholar Initiative, Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Initiative on Innovation and Placemaking; Mark, Senior Fellow and Policy Director - Metropolitan Policy Program ~| "Don't blame the robots for lost manufacturing jobs" Brookings Institute 4/29/15 ~| https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2015/04/29/dont-blame-the-robots-for-lost-manufacturing-jobs/ ~~] However, this new evidence poses a question: Has productivity growth from robots come AND time frame studied here they cannot be said to have caused job losses.
Auto Nation
Plan can't solve alternate causes of unemployment—specialization, labor market inflexibility, financial crises
- Cowen 14** (TYLER COWEN is professor of economics at George Mason University. "Automation Alone Isn't Killing Jobs," New York Times, 4/6/2014. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/business/automation-alone-isnt-killing-jobs.html)
Although the labor market report on Friday showed modest job growth, employment opportunities remain AND do with modern technology, and it will be with us for some time
No unemployment crisis – production gains offset employment costs
- Manyika et al 17** (James Manyika Director, McKinsey Global Institute; Senior Partner, McKinsey & Company San Francisco. "A FUTURE THAT WORKS: AUTOMATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND PRODUCTIVITY," January 2017.)
A recurring question about automation is its effect on employment. Many forecasters paint a AND higher-level capabilities, especially those that require social and emotional ones.
Economic collapse doesn't cause war
Daniel **Drezner 14**, IR prof at Tufts, The System Worked: Global Economic Governance during the Great Recession, World Politics, Volume 66. Number 1, January 2014, pp. 123-164 The final significant outcome addresses a dog that hasn't barked: the effect of the AND surge in protectionist nationalism or ethnic exclusion that might have been expected."43
Aff can't solve for adaptive workforce education—accelerating changes will require constant re-education and certification
The Economist 2016 ~~[ "Automation and Anxiety: Will Smarter Machines Cause Mass Unemployment," The Economist, Special Report on Artificial Intelligence, 6/25/16 ~| http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21700758-will-smarter-machines-cause-mass-unemployment-automation-and-anxiety~~] Even outside the AI community, there is a broad consensus that technological progress, AND -operation between government, training providers and employers over certification would help.
Cybersecurity
No solvency—existing federal and state programs are sufficient but the aff can't mobilize the private sector
Garcia 3/23 ~~[Antonio, Principal Systems Engineer, GRA Quantum ~| "Addressing the Cybersecurity Talent Shortage" RSA Conference, 3/23/17 ~| https://www.rsaconference.com/blogs/addressing-the-cybersecurity-talent-shortage ~~] Numerous examples demonstrate the success of vocational training programs and apprenticeships in meeting current and AND improving their skills throughout their careers, and employers meet their workforce needs.
No significant impact to cyber attacks – probability, current defense checks, and too difficult to coordinate
- Gartzke and Lindsay '15** ~~[Erik Gartzke is professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego. Jon R. Lindsay is assistant professor of digital media and global affairs at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto. Weaving Tangled Webs: Offense, Defense, and Deception in Cyberspace, Security Studies, 24:316–348, 2015.~~]
Indeed, the US Department of Defense gets attacked ten million times a day; AND for a more general tendency toward offense dominance across the entire cyber domain.
.;;,Even if there is a shortage automation solves. Streamlining repetitive tasks and predictive analytics enable a reallocation of the existing labor pool
Golden & Johnson 6/8 ~~[Deborah, principal in Deloitte & Touche LLP's Advisory practice. She has over 20 years of information technology, security, and privacy experience;Ted, Defense and National Security Research Manager with Deloitte's Center for Government Insights ~| "Augmented Security: How Cognitive Technologies can Address the Cyber Workforce Shortage" Deloitte University Press 6/8/17 ~| https://dupress.deloitte.com/dup-us-en/industry/public-sector/addressing-cybersecurity-talent-shortage.html ~~] So what exactly are cognitive technologies and how might they address the talent shortage? AND , which permits a forward-looking, predictive approach to security challenges.
